Vaccarin is a major flavonoid glycoside in Vaccariae semen, its biotransformation pathways involves methylation, hydroxylation, glycosylation and deglycosylation.

Tebufenpyrad (mitochondrial complex-1 inhibitors) is an agro-chemically important acaricide that functions like the known mitochondrial toxicant rotenone.

Glycerol trilinoleate is a triacylglycerol and has been reported to provide a number of beneficial effects including reducing thrombogenicity and arrhythmias and increasing erythrocyte deformability. It is also an antioxidant.